{"id":2876,"date":"2015-12-21T10:00:23","date_gmt":"2015-12-21T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tierr.fr\/?p=2876"},"modified":"2020-05-14T18:31:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T16:31:36","slug":"ralph-mcquarrie-lunivers-de-star-wars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/ralph-mcquarrie-lunivers-de-star-wars\/","title":{"rendered":"Ralph McQuarrie, l\u2019univers de Star Wars"},"content":{"rendered":"
D\u00e9couvrez le travail de Ralph McQuarrie, artiste conceptuel qui a marqu\u00e9 l\u2019univers de Star Wars et nourri l\u2019imaginaire de plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/h5>\n

<\/p>\n

Avec la sortie du dernier opus de Star Wars, \u00ab\u2009Star Wars : The Force Awakens\u2009\u00bb, je voulais revenir sur les origines de cette saga cin\u00e9matographique. En particulier l\u2019univers visuel qui a marqu\u00e9 et influenc\u00e9 toute une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019artistes et de spectateurs. Au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019histoire, c\u2019est bien les d\u00e9cors, costumes, extra-terrestres, bestioles et vaisseaux qui se sont grav\u00e9s dans notre m\u00e9moire et qui nous on fait r\u00eaver et voyager. Difficile de savoir \u00e0 quoi aurait ressembl\u00e9 Star Wars sans le talent et la vision de Ralph McQuarrie, car la premi\u00e8re trilogie est marqu\u00e9e de son empreinte et a influenc\u00e9 l\u2019univers complet de Star Wars.<\/p>\n

Tous les films fantastiques ou de science-fiction commencent toujours par un lourd travail pr\u00e9paratoire avec des graphistes pour imaginer et conceptualiser en images le sc\u00e9nario. Cela permet de rapidement voir ce qui fonctionne ou non, d\u2019aider \u00e0 la fabrication des d\u00e9cors, r\u00e9els ou virtuels, des costumes, monstres et autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants du film.<\/p>\n

Quand Georges Lucas a entrepris de r\u00e9aliser la saga Star Wars, la premi\u00e8re personne qu\u2019il a embauch\u00e9e fut Ralph McQuarrie. C\u2019est le travail de Ralph McQuarrie qui \u00e0 permit en amont l\u2019\u00e9tude des d\u00e9cors, vaisseau, effets sp\u00e9ciaux, et ainsi de budg\u00e9tiser la production. C\u2019est donc l\u2019imaginaire de cet artiste qui a donn\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e2me visuelle de la saga Star Wars. Bien s\u00fbr, Ralph McQuarrie, ne fut pas le seul artiste graphique \u00e0 travailler sur les films de Georges Lucas, mais son influence fut cruciale.<\/p>\n

Ralph McQuarrie ce n\u2019est pas que la conception graphique de Star Wars, c\u2019est aussi, Cocoon, Galactica, Rencontres du troisi\u00e8me type, Star Trek\u00a0IV, Cabal, E.T., l’extra-terrestre, Retour vers le future pour les plus connus.<\/p>\n

Ralph McQuarrie nous a quitt\u00e9 en 2012 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 82 ans, mais son \u0153uvre, son influence et sa vision du fantastique perdureront encore longtemps, et ne nombreux artistes continueront d\u2019\u00eatre influenc\u00e9s par son travail. En parcourant cette galerie, vous constaterez comme certaines illustrations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019identique au cin\u00e9ma, preuve que l\u2019artiste, dans ses compositions iconiques a su marqu\u00e9 de son talent l\u2019univers de Star Wars. Vous verrez ainsi un Dark Vador presque finalis\u00e9 avec son masque respirateur, id\u00e9e de Ralph McQuarrie pour que Vador puisse aller d\u2019un vaisseau \u00e0 un autre dans le vide de l\u2019espace, une id\u00e9e retenue, mais pas pour les m\u00eames raisons. Si vous avez vu le film culte et visionnaire de Fritz Lang, Metropolis (1927), vous remarquerez la similitude du C-3PO de Ralph McQuarrie, avec le Maschinenmensch, le robot d\u2019apparence f\u00e9minin de Metropolis, demande de Georges Lucas, tr\u00e8s influenc\u00e9 par le film de Fritz Lang.<\/p>\n

J\u2019en termine avec cette pr\u00e9sentation, et vous laisse vous r\u00e9galer des illustrations conceptuelles des trois premiers films de la saga.<\/p>\n

Son\u00a0Wikia Star Wars ICI<\/a>\u00a0et sa fiche Wikip\u00e9dia ICI<\/a><\/em><\/h5>\n
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\u00c0 bient\u00f4t<\/p>\n

Tierr\u001b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9couvrez le travail de Ralph McQuarrie, artiste conceptuel qui a marqu\u00e9 l\u2019univers de Star Wars et nourri l\u2019imaginaire de plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,105,29,2],"tags":[74,285,77,94,283,284,65,280,79,141,281,282,279],"class_list":["post-2876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art","category-artiste","category-illustrations","category-inspiration","tag-art-2","tag-artiste-conceptuel","tag-artistes","tag-cinema","tag-concept","tag-concept-artist","tag-dessin","tag-georges-lucas","tag-insparation","tag-matte-painting-2","tag-ralph-mcquarrie","tag-reveil-de-la-force","tag-star-wars","post_format-post-format-image","category-34","category-105","category-29","category-2","description-off"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tierr.fr-Ralph-McQuarrie-starwars-09.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4xlso-Ko","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tierr.fr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}